QA-QC Protocols and Spectra

Introduction

This page contains spectra that are representative of the normal level of performance of this instrument.  A brief description of the acquisition protocol is given for each set of measurements.  More detailed information about the proper instrument set-up and operational parameters necessary to reproduce these measurements can be found in the appropriate training manual or application note. 

NMR Specification Tests

Typically, the two parameters of concern in NMR are resolution/lineshape and sensitivity. This page contains information regarding the Production specifications and the Installed specifications for the Varian/Agilent MR400. It also contains a recent set of lineshape and sensitivity spectra for 1H and 13C for reference. Additional nuclei can be tested upon request. We ask that any time you have a question about lineshape or sensitivity, you first run one of the test protocols listed below in order to ensure that the issue is not related to your sample. Once the issue has been identified, additional troubleshooting of sensitivity and/or lineshape can proceed.

Resolution/Lineshape Test Protocol:

  1. Insert the 3% CHCl3 in acetone-d6 sample. The 1% sample is technically the sample used in the Agilent spec tests, but we can obtain the same lineshape using 3%. (In theory, 3% should give slightly broader lines because it is more concentrated.) For measuring 13C lineshape, use the 40% Dioxane in Benzene-D6 sample.
  2. Turn the spinning on if you are testing the resolution with spinning. If not, leave it off.
  3. Perform Find Z0, and Gradient Autoshim. If you are not spinning, you should optimize the X, Y, XZ, YZ shims. You may also wish to optimize Z5 and Z6 as they are not shimmed during Gradient Autoshim.
  4. Load a standard proton experiment. Change nt=1, np=80000. Type at? and the computer should return at=6.24. This parameter change is to ensure adequate acquisition time (at) in order to eliminate truncation and obtain the full resolution of the peak. Type su <enter> to read all of the changed parameters into the spectrometer.
  5. Type ga to start the acquisition (or click the Acquire button). 
  6. When the experiment has finished acuiring, type wft<enter> and aph<enter> place the cursor on the chloroform peak and type res. The linewidth values for 50%/0.55%/0.11% will pop up on the top left corner of the spectrum. 
  7. If the lineshape is significantly broader than spec (e.g. 50% > 1.0 Hz) send us an email containing the results of the lineshape test and we will re-shim the probe as soon as we are able. If the lineshape test meets spec but your particular sample has very broad lines, it is possible that something is wrong with your sample,or the instrument cannot shim your sample well, etc. 

Typical MR 400 Lineshape: 50%/0.5%/0.1% = 0.8 Hz/7.0 Hz/14.0 Hz

 

Probe: 1H-19F/15N-31P 5mm PFG PZT OneNMR Probe, VT, 400 NB (54 mm)

Resolution and Lineshape (Production)

Nucleus Sample 50% (in Hz) 0.55% (in Hz) 0.11% (in Hz) Remarks
1H 1% Chloroform in Acetone-D6 0.45 5.0 10.0 with rotation
1H 1% Chloroform in Acetone-D6 0.80 7.0 14.0 without rotation
13C 40% Dioxane in Benzene-D6 0.15 1.5 3.0 with rotation

 

Resolution and Lineshape (Installed - October 2010)

Nucleus Sample 50% (in Hz) 0.55% (in Hz) 0.11% (in Hz) Remarks
1H 1% Chloroform in Acetone-D6 0.31 3.40 6.01 with rotation
1H 1% Chloroform in Acetone-D6 0.43 6.66 10.26 without rotation
13C 40% Dioxane in Benzene-D6 0.13 1.20 1.79 with rotation

 

 

Sensitivity (Production)

Nucleus Sample Signal-to-Noise Remarks
1H 0.1% Ethylbenzene (EB) in Chloroform-D 480 Wilmad 545-PP (Thin Wall), with sample rotation
13C 40% Dioxane in Benzene-D6 225 Wilmad 545-PP (Thin Wall), with sample rotation
13C 10% Ethylbenzene (EB) in Chloroform-D 175 Wilmad 545-PP (Thin Wall), with sample rotation
15N 90% Formamide in DMSO-D6 20 Wilmad 535-PP (Normal Wall), with sample rotation
19F 0.05 Trifluorotoluene in Chloroform-D 550 Wilmad 535-PP (Normal Wall), with sample rotation
31P 0.0485 M Triphenylphosphate in Acetone-D6 90 Wilmad 535-PP (Normal Wall), with sample rotation

 

Sensitivity (Installed - October 2010)

Nucleus Sample Signal-to-Noise Remarks
1H 0.1% Ethylbenzene (EB) in Chloroform-D 514 Wilmad 545-PP (Thin Wall), with sample rotation
13C 40% Dioxane in Benzene-D6 284 Wilmad 545-PP (Thin Wall), with sample rotation
13C 10% Ethylbenzene (EB) in Chloroform-D 194 Wilmad 545-PP (Thin Wall), with sample rotation
15N 90% Formamide in DMSO-D6 22 Wilmad 535-PP (Normal Wall), with sample rotation
19F 0.05 Trifluorotoluene in Chloroform-D 671 Wilmad 535-PP (Normal Wall), with sample rotation
31P 0.0485 M Triphenylphosphate in Acetone-D6 142 Wilmad 535-PP (Normal Wall), with sample rotation

 

 

Pulse Specificity (Production)

Nucleus Sample 90° Pulse (in us) Amp Used RF Homogeneity
1H 1% 13C-Iodomethane 7 50

810°/90°>70% 450°/90°>85%

13C 1% 13C-Iodomethane 7 300

720°/0°>70%  360°/0°>85%

15N 90% Formamide 14 300  
19F 0.05% Trifluorotoluene in Chloroform-D 8 50  
31P 0.0485 M Triphenylphosphate in Acetone-d6 7 300  

 

Pulse Specificity (Installed - October 2010)

Nucleus Sample 90° Pulse (in us) Amp Used RF Homogeneity
1H 1% 13C-Iodomethane 6.8 50

810°/90°= 78%       450°/90° = 87%

13C 1% 13C-Iodomethane 5.4 300

720°/0° = 80%           360°/0° = 86%

15N 90% Formamide 13.6 300  
19F 0.05% Trifluorotoluene in Chloroform-D 7.1 50  
31P 0.0485 M Triphenylphosphate in Acetone-d6 6.4 300